Setting the switch points of an electronic pressure switch for an application in the vacuum range is not a self-explanatory task. Doomed following article therefore explains what should be taken into account with this setting. It involves a pressure switch with a hysteresis function. Instruments with this particular configuration are most regularly installed in industrial applications.
Electronic pressure switches, including the WIKA models PSD-4 and PSD-4-ECO or the A-1200 pressure sensor with IO-Link, operate as ?normally closed? or ?normally open?, with regards to the task. The following graphics illustrate both switching functions with the respective switch and reset points:
In principle, the following applies: The switch point (SP) is higher than the reset point (RP) and the beginning of measuring range (MRS) is definitely smaller than the end of measuring range (MRE). This rule could be easily understood with settings for ambient air pressures.
Example: Control of vacuum pressure pump
However, setting the switch points in the vacuum range and therefore, ultimately, the switching function, requires more attention. To illustrate this, let?s take the control of vacuum pressure pump, for example, which must maintain a vacuum between -0.7 bar and -0.5 bar. For the duty described, we select a pressure switch with a measuring selection of -1 ? 0 bar.
The beginning of measuring range (MRS) is therefore -1 bar, the end of measuring range (MRE) 0 bar. This implies: At 0 bar (= start of operation) the switch ought to be closed, as a way to activate the vacuum pump. If the pressure drops to -0.7 bar, the switch must open and prevent the pump. When the pressure reaches the upper limit value of -0.5 bar, the pump should once more start and run before pressure has again dropped to -0.7 bar.
ow must the switch points be set in this vacuum range? Let?s take the two pictures and translate MRS and MRE:
Here it is clear that the ?normally open? function should be selected, otherwise the pump would not switch on. After entering the switch points, the schematic is obtained, which shows the way the pressure switch functions relative to the example:
Note
Information regarding WIKA?s electronic pressure switches can be found on the WIKA website. Would you like to buy pressure switches? In our WIKA online-shop you will discover a few of our standard designs. Should you have any questions, your contact will gladly help you.
Also read our posts
What’s meant by the switching function ?hysteresis? with electronic pressure switches?
What’s the difference between your switching functions ?hysteresis? and ?window? in pressure switches?
What’s meant by the ?normally open? switching function with pressure switches?